1. Miller KS, Sahn SA. Chest tubes. Indications, technique, management and complications. Chest. 1987;91(2):258-264. doi:10.1378/chest.91.2.258
2. Kinney MR, Kirchhoff KT, Puntillo KA. Chest tube removal practices in critical care units in the United States. Am J Crit Care. 1995;4(6):419-424.
3. Zukowski M, Haas A, Schaefer EW, et al. Are routine chest radiographs after chest tube removal in thoracic surgery patients necessary? J Surg Res. 2022;276:160-167. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2022.02.046
4. Beattie G, Cohan CM, Chomsky-Higgins K, Tang A, Senekjian L, Victorino GP. Is a chest radiograph after thoracostomy tube removal necessary? A cost-effective analysis. Injury. 2020;51(11):2493-2499. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.07.055
5. Adrales G, Huynh T, Broering B, et al. A thoracostomy tube guideline improves management efficiency in trauma patients. J Trauma. 2002; 52(2):210-216. doi:10.1097/00005373-200202000-00002
6. Worede F, Elsingergy M, Ferrigno S, Cahill AM, Acord MR. Impact of routine chest radiographs after removal of pigtail chest tubes placed by pediatric interventional radiology. Pediatr Radiol. 2022;52(5):971-976. doi:10.1007/s00247-021-05265-8
7. Goodman MD, Huber NL, Johannigman JA, Pritts TA. Omission of routine chest X-Ray after chest tube removal is safe in selected trauma patients. Am J Surg. 2010;199(2):199-203. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.03. 011
8. McGrath E, Ranstrom L, Lajoie D, McGlynn L, Mooney D. Is a chest radiograph required after removal of chest tubes in children? J Pediatr Health Care. 2017;31(5):588-593. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.04.014
9. Heidel JS, Miller J, Donovan E, et al. Routine chest radiography after thoracostomy tube removal and during postoperative follow-up is not necessary after lung resection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024;167(2):517-525.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.05.017
10. Kwiatt M, Tarbox A, Seamon MJ, et al. Thoracostomy tubes: a comprehensive review of complications and related topics. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2014;4(2):143-155. doi:10.4103/2229-5151.134182
11. Soon YQA, Tan KWA, Kumar L, Pua U. Is routine chest radiography necessary after ultrasonography-guided catheter thoracostomy? Singapore Med J. 2021;62(1):16-19. doi:10.11622/smedj.2019154
12. Kingma BF, Marges OM, Van Hillegersberg R, Ruurda JP. Routine chest X-Rays after the removal of chest tubes are not necessary following esophagectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 5):S799-S804. doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.12.74